On Dec. 29, 2022, President Biden signed the Consolidated Appropriations Act into law. The Act includes new measures for pregnant and breastfeeding workers: The Pregnant Workers Fairness Act (PWFA) and the PUMP (Providing Urgent Maternal Protections) for Nursing Mothers Act.
Both PWFA and the PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act, which go into effect June 27, 2023, impose new federal requirements on certain employers concerning pregnant and nursing workers.
What is the Pregnant Workers Fairness Act?
The PWFA requires covered employers to provide reasonable accommodations for workers due to limitations related to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions unless the accommodations will cause the employer undue hardship.
What are reasonable accommodations under the PWFA?
The Housing Committee on Education and Labor Report on the PWFA provide examples of possible reasonable accommodations, including the ability to:
The Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) will release regulations based on the PWFA within two years as required by the Act.
Who does the PWFA protect?
The PWFA protects employees and applicants of covered employers (private and public sector employers with at least 15 employees) who have known limitations due to pregnancy, childbirth, or related medical conditions.
What is the PUMP for Nursing Mothers Act?
The PUMP (Providing Urgent Maternal Protections) for Nursing Mothers Act expands workplace protections for employees with a need to express breast milk. Specifically, it expands the requirement that employers provide certain accommodations to cover salaried employees and other types of workers not covered under existing laws.
In addition, the Act requires that time spent to express breast milk must be considered hours worked if the employee is also working. Employers are required to provide these accommodations for two years after the birth of the child.
Help is available
The attorneys at O’Reilly Rancilio are available to answer questions regarding the Acts. To speak with an attorney, please call 586-726-1000 or visit our website at www.orlaw.com.
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